Known in its native Philippines as Itim (Black), The Rites of May is the first movie by director Mike de Leon. It begins during a seance, as the medium tells Teresa (Charo Santos) that her sister Rosa (Susan Valdez), a Catholic nun, is dead. Teresa asks if she may speak to the dead, but the medium says that she must wait until Good Friday.

Meanwhile, Jun (Tommy Abuel) has come back home to visit his infirm and mute father Dr. Torres (Mario Montenegro). While there, he is doing photography work for a magazine, shooting the celebrations of Lent in Manila, an extremely religious city. As he takes photos, he meets Teresa, which is supernaturally predestined to happen. She keeps going in and out of fugue states. As Jun takes photos of her, he will see her sister Rosa as well as her connection to his father.

The director told the Cannes Film Festival, “I got interested in doing a film that used a camera to tell a story with one character, no dialogue and just sound effects. One thing I liked about Blow-up was the idea of existential alienation. Monologo was a ghost story. The character takes photos and he does not realize that he has photographed a ghost or a presence in his own house. I mean, his camera saw it but he did not. That kinda blew my mind.”

Despite failing in cinemas, this movie won  Best Picture, and Charo Santos was recognized as Best Actress, at the 1978 Asian Film Festival. Since then, it’s been recognized as a classic. It’s heart in the unknown feels authentic, as spiritist Becky Gutierrez wrote the seance scenes, which she based on actual ritual. It also uses the ghost in its story to symbolize the past of the Philippines, a country that seems as if it can move past a history filled with violence yet will forever remain haunted by it. de Leon started this as a simple ghost story but it grew into this epic with deep themes.

This was shot in shot in de Leon’s grandparents’ house in San Vicente, San Miguel, Bulacan. I have an affinity for films that get into the supernatural and the religious filmed in family homes, like Martin. Can you think of any others?

The Rites of May is part of the new Severin box set, All the Haunts Be Ours Volume 2. It has extras including audio commentary by Filipino film historian Andrew Leavold, the documentary Itim: An Exploration In Cinema and Filipino film scholar Anne Frances N. Sangil discussing this film.

You can order this set from Severin.