CBS LATE MOVIE MONTH: Zabriskie Point (1970)

EDITOR’S NOTE: Zabriskie Point was on the CBS Late Movie on August 5, 1977.

Another movie that I only knew as bad because that’s what the Medveds said, it took me nearly forty years from when I first read their books to finally watch this. In The Fifty Worst Films of All Time. they wrote that it was “the worst film ever made by a director of genius.” As always, they were wrong.

Michelangelo Antonioni was known at the time for a trilogy of films — L’Avventura, La Notte and L’Eclisse — as well as Blowup and The Passenger. In 1994, he was given an Honorary Academy Award “in recognition of his place as one of cinema’s master visual stylists” presented by Jack Nicholson.

Zabriskie Point was savaged by critics and performed poorly yet has been re-evaluated today. Antonioni was inspired by an article he read about a young man who stole an aircraft and was killed when he tried to return it. He wrote the first draft and then had Sam Shepard, Franco Rossetti, frequent collaborator Tonino Guerra and Clare Peploe all write drafts. Stars Mark Frechette and Daria Halprin were hired because of an argument Frechette had in a bus station and Halprin’s appearance in the documentary Revolution. Neither had been screen tested.

The film was controversial before it was even shot. Rumors were out that Antonioni would gather 10,000 extras in the desert for a real orgy; instead the scene is highly choreographed with actors from The Open Theatre. Believing this, the United States Department of Justice investigated whether this violated the Mann Act, which forbids taking women across state lines for sexual purposes. No sex was ever filmed and the production was always in one state, California. However, police in Sacramento were waiting to arrest the director and the FBI and Oakland police also were sure that he staged a riot and wanted to arrest him for that.

The only movie that Antonioni made in the U.S., it was seen as “a noble artistic impulse short-circuited in a foreign land” by Vincent Canby, David Fricke wrote that it was “was one of the most extraordinary disasters in modern cinematic history” and Roger Ebert said of the protagonists, “Their voices are empty; they have no resonance as human beings. They don’t play to each other, but to vague narcissistic conceptions of themselves. They wouldn’t even meet were it not for a preposterous Hollywood coincidence.”

During a college strike, Mark leaves, claiming that he is “willing to die, but not of boredom.” As he’s arrested outside, real estate salesman Lee Allen (Rod Taylor) is working on ads for his new Sunny Dunes resort, which will be sold with mannequins instead of humans. Mark gets out of jail and watches a police officer die in another riot — Harrison Ford is briefly in one of these scenes — and runs to an airport where he steals a plane and flies away.

Daria is driving through the desert in a big Buick to meet Lee, who may be her boss or lover. She meets Mark first as he buzzes her car. They walk to Zabriskie Point and make love, along with thousands of others. She begs him not to fly back to L.A., but he does and is killed. She makes it to Lee’s new Sunny Dunes home and she’s not the same person she used to be. Leaving, she imagines that the mansion — which was recreated on a soundstage; Antonioni was amazed by how wasteful American moviemaking was compared to Italy — blows up.

The soundtrack was filled with music of the time, unlike many movies, with songs from Pink Floyd, The Youngbloods, Kaleidoscope, Jerry Garcia, Patti Page, Grateful Dead, the Rolling Stones, John Fahey and a love theme — “So Young” — by Roy Orbison. There was so much music that some never ended up in the movie. Richard Wright of Pink Floyd wrote a song called “The Violent Sequence” for the end of the movie, but Antonioni used a re-recording of the band’s “Careful with That Axe, Eugene”, retitled “Come in Number 51, Your Time Is Up.” Roger Waters said that the suggested song was “too sad” and sounded like church. It was revised by the band and became “Us and Them” on Dark Side of the Moon. Antonioni also visited The Doors while they were recording Morrison Hotel and while the recorded the song “L’America” for this, it went unused.

Frechette lived and died much like his character. He and Halprin also became romantically involved during the film’s long shooting schedule with Mark’s wife consent. After his divorce, Daria didn’t want to live in a commune like Mark so they also broke up. When they were on The Dick Cavett Show, Cavett said that he hadn’t seen the movie. Frechette replied, “Save your money.” Cavett laughed and said, “Well that’s the first time an actor has been on this show to unplug his movie.”

Three years after this movie played theaters, he was imprisoned for his part in a bank robbery in Boston. Two years later, he died in prison when a weightlifting barbell fell on his neck. It’s thought that he was one of several victims of sexual abuse by Rev. Laurence Francis Xavier Brett of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgeport in Connecticut. What a wild life, as he was trying to raise money to make a movie and some think that’s why he was involved in the bank robbery.

Antonioni’s original ending was a shot of an airplane skywriting the phrase “Fuck You, America.” Obviously, that was cut. But this was the first studio film to have the word motherfucker in it.