Haida is the language of the Haida people, which is spoken only in the Haida Gwaii archipelago off the coast of Canada and on Prince of Wales Island in Alaska. This endangered language, which once had 15,000 speakers, has just 24 today. Today, nearly all Haida people use English, but there are efforts to revitalize this language before its too late.
Edge of the Knife — SG̲aawaay Ḵ’uuna in its true native tongue — was made with input from Haida Gwaii residents and University of British Columbia professor Leonie Sandercock with the goal of preserving and teaching the language. The budget was raised with the help of the Council of the Haida Nation, the Canada Media Fund and Telefilm Canada and this was created primarily by indigenous people, including the co-directors, a mostly amateur crew and the Haida cast, who were taught to speak Haida at a two-week training camp, as none of them could have a conversation in the language before making this.
Directed by Gwaai Edenshaw and Helen Haig-Brown, this is all about the legend of the Gaagiixiid, a monster who becomes consumed by hunger. As two families gather to fish, Adiitsʹii (Tyler York) causes the death of his best friend Kwa’s (Willy Russ) son Gaas. He runs into the woods to hide, overwhelmed with guilt. Somehow, he survives the harsh winter and becomes the Gaagiixiid. The families return to try to bring his old self back, but Kwa wants retribution.
There’s nothing like this movie, which is at once an educational lesson that will preserve and teach Haida to future generations, but also a film shot with a small budget in a rough location, using words that have never been filmed before. That alone requires a watch. That it’s a well-made movie with an interesting legend in its soul makes it worth telling others about.

Edge of the Knife is part of the new Severin box set, All the Haunts Be Ours Volume 2. It has extras including commentary with directors Gwaai Edenshaw and Helen Haig-Brown, a feature on making the world’s first Haida-language feature film and two shorts, Haida Carver and Nalujuk Night.
You can order this set from Severin.
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